PostgreSQL STRPOS() Function
The PostgreSQL STRPOS() function returns the location of the first occurrence of a specified substring in a given string. If the substring is not found within the given string, this function returns 0.
This function performs a case-sensitive search. Note that the first position in string starts with 1.
Note: The STRPOS() function is same as POSITION() function, but with the reversed argument order.
Syntax
STRPOS(string, substring)
Parameters
string |
Required. Specify the string to search. |
substring |
Required. Specify the substring to search for in string. |
Return Value
Returns the location of the first occurrence of the substring in the string.
Example 1:
The example below shows the usage of STRPOS() function.
SELECT STRPOS('AlphaCodingSkills.com', 'A'); Result: 1 SELECT STRPOS('AlphaCodingSkills.com', 'Coding'); Result: 6 SELECT STRPOS('AlphaCodingSkills.com', '.com'); Result: 18 SELECT STRPOS('AlphaCodingSkills.com', 'Z'); Result: 0 SELECT STRPOS('AlphaCodingSkills.com', 'ABC'); Result: 0
Example 2:
Consider a database table called Employee with the following records:
PhoneNumber | EmpID | Address |
---|---|---|
+1-8054098000 | 1 | Brooklyn, New York, USA |
+33-147996101 | 2 | Grenelle, Paris, France |
+31-201150319 | 3 | Geuzenveld, Amsterdam, Netherlands |
+86-1099732458 | 4 | Yizhuangzhen, Beijing, China |
+65-67234824 | 5 | Yishun, Singapore |
+81-357799072 | 6 | Koto City, Tokyo, Japan |
In the query below, the STRPOS() function is used to extract the country code from the PhoneNumber column records.
SELECT *, SUBSTR(PhoneNumber, 1, STRPOS(PhoneNumber, '-') - 1) AS CountryCode FROM Employee;
This will produce the result as shown below:
PhoneNumber | EmpID | Address | CountryCode |
---|---|---|---|
+1-8054098000 | 1 | Brooklyn, New York, USA | +1 |
+33-147996101 | 2 | Grenelle, Paris, France | +33 |
+31-201150319 | 3 | Geuzenveld, Amsterdam, Netherlands | +31 |
+86-1099732458 | 4 | Yizhuangzhen, Beijing, China | +86 |
+65-67234824 | 5 | Yishun, Singapore | +65 |
+81-357799072 | 6 | Koto City, Tokyo, Japan | +81 |
❮ PostgreSQL Functions