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SQL Server SQRT() Function



The SQL Server (Transact-SQL) SQRT() function returns the square root of a given number. In special cases it returns the following:

  • If the number is a negative value, then an error is returned.

Syntax

SQRT(number)

Parameters

number Required. Specify the number. Must be a non-negative value.

Return Value

Returns the square root of a given number.

Example 1:

The example below shows the usage of SQRT() function.

SELECT SQRT(2);
Result: 1.4142135623730951

SELECT SQRT(3);
Result: 1.7320508075688772

SELECT SQRT(10);
Result: 3.1622776601683795

SELECT SQRT(50);
Result: 7.0710678118654755

SELECT SQRT(100);
Result: 10

Example 2:

Consider a database table called Sample with the following records:

Datax
Data 10.5
Data 21
Data 35
Data 410
Data 550

The statement given below can be used to calculate the square root of column x.

SELECT *, SQRT(x) AS SQRT_Value FROM Sample;

This will produce the result as shown below:

DataxSQRT_Value
Data 10.50.7071067811865476
Data 211
Data 352.23606797749979
Data 4103.1622776601683795
Data 5507.0710678118654755

❮ SQL Server Functions