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Oracle MOD() Function



The Oracle (PL/SQL) MOD() function returns the remainder of x divided by y. This function can be expressed with this formula:

y - x * FLOOR(y/x)

In special cases, the function returns the following:

  • If y is 0, then an error is returned.
  • If x or y or both are NULL, then NULL is returned.
Note: The MOD() function is similar to REMAINDER() except that it uses FLOOR in its formula, whereas REMAINDER() uses ROUND.

Syntax

MOD(x, y)

Parameters

x Required. Specify the value that will be divided by y.
y Required. Specify the value that will be divided into x.

Return Value

Returns the remainder of x divided by y.

Example 1:

The example below shows the usage of MOD() function.

MOD(12, 3)
Result: 0

MOD(14, 3)
Result: 2

MOD(13.5, 3.1)
Result: 1.1

MOD(13.5, -3.1)
Result: 1.1

Example 2:

Consider a database table called Sample with the following records:

Dataxy
Data 1105
Data 2206
Data 3307
Data 4408
Data 5509

To calculate the remainder of division operation, where records of column x is divided by records of column y, the following query can be used:

SELECT Sample.*, 
MOD(x, y) AS MOD_Value 
FROM Sample;

This will produce the result as shown below:

DataxyMOD_Value
Data 11050
Data 22062
Data 33072
Data 44080
Data 55095

❮ Oracle Functions